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WHAT IS AN ESTOPPEL ? Section one hundred fifteen of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 gives with the that means of estoppel as whilst one man or woman both with the aid of using his act or omission, or with the aid of using assertion, has made any other man or woman agree with some thing to be actual and persuaded that man or woman to behave upon it, then in no case can he or his consultant deny the fact of that issue later within side the in shape or within side the proceedings. In easy phrases, estoppel way one can not contradict, deny or claim to be fake the preceding announcement made with the aid of using him within side the Court. For instance A, an agent of C, mortgaged his assets to B which he became within side the ownership of however became now no longer the proprietor. B, the mortgagee, in top faith, believing the illustration to be actual took the loan. Thereafter, he acquired a decree and the assets became sold. The actual proprietor of the assets, C, claimed that it beca

Preamble of Ukraine Constitution   The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, on behalf of the Ukrainian people - citizens of Ukraine of all nationalities, expressing the sovereign will of the people, based on the centuries-old history of Ukrainian state-building and on the right to self-determination realized by the Ukrainian nation, all the Ukrainian people, providing for the guarantee of human rights and freedoms and of the worthy conditions of human life, caring for the strengthening of civil harmony on Ukrainian soil, and confirming the European identity of the Ukrainian people and the irreversibility of the European and Euro-Atlantic course of Ukraine, striving to develop and strengthen a democratic, social, law-based state, aware of responsibility before God, our own conscience, past, present and future generations, guided by the Act of Declaration of the Independence of Ukraine of August 24, 1991, approved by the national vote on December 1, 1991, adopts this Constitution - the Fundamen

Preamble of Russian Constitution  We, the multinational people of the Russian Federation, united by a common fate on our land, establishing human rights and freedoms, civil peace and accord, preserving the historically established State unity, proceeding from universally acknowledged principles of equality and self-determination of peoples, revering the memory of ancestors who have passed on to us their love for the Fatherland and faith in good and justice, reviving the sovereign statehood of Russia and asserting the firmness of its democratic basis, striving to ensure the well-being and prosperity of Russia, proceeding from the responsibility for our Fatherland before present and future generations, recognizing ourselves to be a part of the world community, do hereby adopt THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. Click Here For Full Pdf