How is Constitution of India being important for Citizens ?

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India and sets the framework that defines the basic political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of state institutions, and establishes the basic rights, guiding principles and laws of citizens. of the Indian constitution is due to several factors: the creators of our constitution adopted some of the great constitutional principles from foreign constitutions; the loopholes in these foreign constitutions have been adequately avoided in order to ensure healthy political life for citizens.

The form of government was adopted by the British, the fundamental rights of the constitution of the US, the guiding principles of the Irish constitution and the emergency concept of the German constitution and the Government of India Act of 1935 only the Basic Law, but also provides a very detailed and meticulous administration of five provisions in order to prevent the constitutional process from being undermined by the legislative process. This information saves a lot of time. The vastness of the country and the size and diversity of its population forced the constitution-makers to take precautions to protect and promote the interests of the country's various regions and groups. has elaborate provisions for listed minorities, castes and tribes etc.

One of the Indian constitutions is that it is a federal constitution. The term federal is not used in the constitution. Instead, India was referred to as the "Union of States". However, all characteristics of a federation are two types of government: the national government and the various governments of the sub-units and the separation of powers between the national government and the governments of the units. The constitution is paramount and both the central government and the state governments derive their power from it. There is a federal judiciary that acts as the guardian of the constitution and resolves disputes between the center and the units, all of which are contained in the Indian constitution.

However, the nature of the Indian Federation is different from the nature of older federations like the Federalism in the Indian Constitution. The third characteristic of the Indian Constitution is that it provides for a parliamentary form of government both at the center and at the center. This is borrowed from the Westminster model. Adoption of this model is due to India's long familiarity with it during British rule. However, given the multitude of parties in India, some political scientists have questioned the existence of a multitude of parties in India fourth feature of the constitution of India is that Although India has a written constitution which is a federal necessity, the constitution of India is much or less rigid than a bad federal constitution, in truth it is more flexible than rigid. Because of this flexibility, it was possible to amend the constitution 99 times in less than 65 years. On the contrary, the US Constitution could only be changed 27 times in about 200 years.

The fifth important feature of the constitution of India is that the constitution, like any modern written constitution, is preceded by a preamble. The preamble is a very clear illustration of the philosophy of the constitution. In the original preamble, India was declared a Sovereign Democratic Republic. The 42nd Amendment makes India a "Secular Sovereign Democratic Socialist Republic. Justice, freedom, equality and fraternity are the ideas India should achieve as a nation. The preamble to the Indian Constitution is praised by all critics for its clear exposition of lofty political ideals. Constitution of India.

The sixth important feature of the Constitution of India is that the Constitution guarantees the fundamental rights of citizens. The rights to equality, freedom, religion and constitutional remedies are the listed fundamental rights of the citizens of India. Originally, the right to property was also a fundamental right. Later ownership. it has been removed from the list of fundamental rights. Hence, the right to property is now a legal rather than a constitutional right. Ownership status was changed to give substance to India's socialist aspirations. Seventh, along the lines of the Irish Constitution, our Constitution also contains a number of guiding principles. These principles do not constitute a constitutional obligation for government to comply with; rather, they are guidelines for the government. Maintaining secularism is another sublime aspect of our constitution. India is a secular nation and has no state religion.

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